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Gold vermeil (pronounced ver-may) is a type of jewelry that features a thick layer of gold plated over a base of sterling silver. To be considered vermeil, the gold layer must be at least 2.5 microns thick, providing a higher-quality and more durable gold coating compared to regular gold-plated jewelry.

Here are some key characteristics of gold vermeil:

1. Base Metal: The base metal for gold vermeil is typically sterling silver. Sterling silver consists of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals (usually copper), providing strength and durability.

2. Gold Thickness: The gold layer in gold vermeil jewelry is significantly thicker than that in traditional gold-plated jewelry. The minimum thickness requirement for gold vermeil is 2.5 microns, making it more resistant to wear and tarnish.

3. Composition: Gold vermeil pieces are composed of three layers: the sterling silver base, a layer of gold, and a protective coating. This construction enhances the durability and appearance of the jewelry.

4. Affordability: Gold vermeil offers a more affordable option compared to solid gold jewelry while still providing the luxurious look of gold.

5. Care Instructions: While more durable than regular gold-plated jewelry, gold vermeil still requires careful maintenance. It's essential to avoid exposure to harsh chemicals, excessive moisture, and abrasive materials to preserve the integrity of the gold layer.

Keep in mind that the term "vermeil" specifically refers to gold-plated silver, and it is not used to describe other base metals with a gold coating.